Friday, July 5, 2019

Knowledge About_Bones



1. The study of Bones is called?
Answer: Osteology
2. Cells of bone is called?
Answer: Osteocytes
3. Cells of cartilage is called?
Answer: Chondrocytes
4. The total number of bones in an Adult human body?
Answer: 206
5. Number of ribs in human body?
Answer: 24
6. The face of a man is made up of?
Answer: 14 bones
7. Number of bones in spinal column?
Answer: 33
8. Number of bones in Ear?
Answer: 3
9. Which is the longest bone?
Answer: Femur
10. Which is the smallest bone?
Answer: Stapes
11. Breast bone?
Answer: Sternum
12. Total number of muscles?
Answer: 639
13. Study of body movements?
Answer: Kinesiology
14. Strongest muscles?
Answer: Jaw muscles
15. Largest muscles?
Answer: Gluteus maximus
16. Smallest muscles?
Answer: Stapedius
17. The breaking of a bone is known as?
Answer: Fracture



Babies have more bones than adults.


When you're born, you have about 300 bones. By the time you're a grownup, you've only got 206. The reason: As babies grow, some of their bones fuse together.

Some infant bones are made entirely of soft, flexible tissue called cartilage that’s slowly replaced by hard bone as the baby develops.



Your funny bone is in your: Elbow

Don't let the name fool you. It's no laughing matter! If you’ve ever hit your elbow in that certain spot, you know it can cause a weird tingling or a dull pain.

Your funny bone isn’t a bone at all. It’s a nerve that runs down your upper arm to the inside part of your elbow.



When do bones stop growing?

Late 20s

They usually stop growing by the time you're a young adult, but they keep changing. As you age, bones lose density and get thinner and easier to break. You can help keep them healthy by getting plenty of calcium and vitamin D, and by doing exercises that keep you on your feet.



Bones make red and white blood cells.


Bones have a few different jobs. They give our bodies structure and allow us to move. They protect our organs from damage -- your skull protects your brain and your ribs protect your heart, lungs, and liver. Your bones also make red blood cells, which carry proteins and oxygen to tissues, and white blood cells, which help fight infections.



Which bone gets broken the most often? 
  
Collar bone

It's also called the clavicle, and it leads the list of fractures. You can break it if you fall on your hand or arm or get hit in the shoulder.

Breaks in the hands and arms are common as well, because you often use them when you try to stop a fall.



The bubbles in soft drinks harm your bones.


Let's put this old wives’ tale to rest. The carbonation in sodas won’t hurt your bones, but that doesn’t mean drinking them is a good idea. Some studies show that the caffeine and phosphorus in colas can weaken them.

If you want a drink that's good for your bones, go for milk or something with extra calcium, like fortified orange juice.



How many bones in your body are not connected to others?

One

Remember a song called “Dem Bones?” That old tune might have helped you remember that the leg bone is connected to the knee bone. But it sure didn’t mention the hyoid, a U-shaped bone at the base of your tongue. It's the only bone that isn’t connected to another one.



Is smoking bad for your bones?

It's well known that cigarettes hurt your lungs, heart, and overall health. But they’re also bad for your bones.

Nicotine and other chemicals in them make it harder for your body to take in the calcium your bones need to stay strong. Cigarettes lower your vitamin D levels, too.



Your big toe has fewer bones than your other toes.


Most toes have three tiny bones, but your big toe only has two. You also have three bones in each of your fingers, but only two in each of your thumbs.



Where’s the smallest bone in your body?

Ear

A tiny bone behind your eardrum is the smallest one in your body. It’s called the stirrup, and it’s only 2.5 to 3.3 mm long. That’s not much bigger than a fruit fly.

The longest and strongest bone is your femur, which goes from your pelvis to your knee.

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